{"id":37319,"date":"2024-12-05T10:05:19","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T09:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ihmadrid.com\/?p=37319"},"modified":"2024-12-03T10:16:15","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:16:15","slug":"colours-in-spanish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ihmadrid.com\/en\/blog\/colours-in-spanish.html","title":{"rendered":"Colours in Spanish: Names and pronunciation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learning how to say and pronounce colours in Spanish is an essential step in learning the language and, in most in-person or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihmadrid.com\/en\/spanish\/online\"><b>online Spanish courses<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, it\u2019s one of the first vocabulary topics you\u2019ll study, along with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihmadrid.com\/en\/blog\/numbers-in-spanish.html\"><b>how to count from 0 to 100 in Spanish<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Given that colours are a common part of everyday descriptions, this is an important group of words to study early on during your Spanish-learning journey. Plus, the fact that colours are adjectives makes this a good segway into mastering the general use of Spanish adjectives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this blog post, we\u2019ll go through <\/span><b>the basics of colours in Spanish<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, from how to write them to how to pronounce them. We\u2019ll also explain how the use of colours can change depending on the noun that they are describing. All of that and more follows below.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How to write and pronounce all colours in Spanish<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s get to it, and go through<\/span><b> the list of the main colours in Spanish language<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. We\u2019ll keep it basic to begin with and mostly stick to the colours of the rainbow in Spanish. They are translated and pronounced as so:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Colour in English<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Colour in Spanish<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pronunciation in Spanish<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">black<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">negro<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">neh-groh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">white<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">blanco<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">blan-koh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">red<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rojo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">raw-ho<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">blue<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">azul<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ah-sool<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">green<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">verde<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">behr-deh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yellow<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">amarillo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ahm-ah-ree-yoh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">orange<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">naranja<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nah-rahn-hah<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pink<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rosa<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">raw-sah<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">purple<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">morado<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">maw-rah-doh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">brown<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">marr\u00f3n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mah-ron<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You\u2019ll notice that there isn\u2019t much of a pattern when it comes to the words in this colours in Spanish list, with some ending in \u201c-o\u201d, some ending in \u201c-a\u201d, some ending in \u201c-e\u201d and others ending in consonants. What this means is that the only real way to master colours in Spanish language is by memorising them and by practising, something that you can do out and about in the city if you\u2019re taking one of IH Madrid\u2019s in-person <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihmadrid.com\/en\/spanish\/courses\"><b>Spanish courses in Madrid<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Another element to keep in mind when it comes to colours in Spanish language is the use of the words \u201clight\u201d, \u201cdark\u201d and \u201cbright\u201d, which would be \u201cclaro\u201d, \u201coscuro\u201d and \u201cfuerte\u201d, respectively.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Just as in English, these can be paired with colour adjectives to alter the meaning slightly, and we\u2019ll outline a few examples here:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The wall is light green = La pared es verde claro\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The wood is dark brown\u00a0 = La madera es marr\u00f3n oscuro\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The shirt is bright pink = La camiseta es rosa fuerte<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>How colours in Spanish change based on number and gender<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As is the case with most Spanish adjectives, Spanish colours must also agree with the number and gender of the noun they are describing. What this means is that the Spanish word for each colour might need to change its ending slightly from what appears in the above colours in Spanish list.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the noun is masculine singular, then the colour word used is the normal version, like the one listed above. For example:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The red car = El coche rojo<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The blue hat = El sombrero azul<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the noun in question is feminine singular, the ending might have to change slightly. If the ending for the\u00a0 basic form is an \u201c-o\u201d, such as with \u201crojo\u201d, then it would change to an \u201c-a\u201d, while colours with other types of endings will usually stay the same, as is the case with \u201cverde\u201d or \u201cazul\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The red skirt = La falda roja\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The blue jacket\u00a0 = La chaqueta azul<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When we\u2019re dealing with a noun that is masculine plural, you\u2019d usually just add an \u201c-s\u201d if the basic form ends in a vowel, or add \u201c-es\u201d if it ends in a consonant<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The red cars = Los coches rojos\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The blue hats = Los sombreros azules<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s similar for a noun that is feminine plural. You\u2019d take the feminine singular version and, again, add an \u201c-s\u201d if it ends in a vowel, or add \u201c-es\u201d if it ends in a consonant.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The red skirts = Las faldas rojas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The blue jackets = Las chaquetas azules\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One final detail worth keeping in mind when it comes to the proper use of Spanish colour words is that Spanish colour adjectives typically go after the noun they describe, as this is the standard word order in Spanish for most adjectives, although exceptions might be made for emphasis or aesthetic reasons.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Do you use \u201cser\u201d or \u201cestar\u201d with colours in Spanish?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>One of the trickiest aspects of Spanish grammar is deciding whether to use \u201cser\u201d or \u201cestar\u201d, the two verbs for \u201cto be\u201d, in a given context.<\/b> <b>So, let\u2019s discuss this question in the context of the colours in Spanish list.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generally, <\/span><b>you\u2019ll use \u201cser\u201d when the colour describes an inherent or permanent trait of the noun,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> meaning an unchanging or essential property of the object or subject. On the contrary, <\/span><b>you\u2019d use \u201cestar\u201d when the colour is temporary, changing or the result of an external factor.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Looking at the below examples related to the sky, the first refers to the inherent blueness of the sky, while the latter is explaining the current weather situation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sky is blue = El cielo es azul<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sky is grey = El cielo est\u00e1 gris<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As is the case in other contexts, <\/span><b>the decision to use \u201cser\u201d or \u201cestar\u201d might be to emphasise whether something is temporary or not. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, with\u00a0 hair colours in Spanish, you\u2019ll see both \u201cser\u201d and \u201cestar\u201d used. \u201cSer\u201d would be more appropriate when describing someone&#8217;s natural or dyed hair colour as a defining trait, while \u201cestar\u201d would be a way to emphasise that the hair colour is temporary.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She is blonde = Ella es rubia<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She is blonde at the moment = Ella est\u00e1 rubia ahora<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With all of the grammar and vocabulary of colours in Spanish, practice will make perfect. So, start off by trying to memorise the simplest colours of the rainbow in Spanish and take it from there!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learning how to say and pronounce colours in Spanish is an essential step in learning the language and, in most in-person or online Spanish courses, it\u2019s one of the first vocabulary topics you\u2019ll study, along with how to count from 0 to 100 in Spanish.\u00a0 Given that colours are a common part of everyday descriptions, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1080,"featured_media":37320,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[761,973],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learn-spanish-in-madrid","category-spanish-courses-in-madrid"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihmadrid.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihmadrid.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihmadrid.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihmadrid.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1080"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihmadrid.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37319"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihmadrid.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37323,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihmadrid.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37319\/revisions\/37323"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihmadrid.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihmadrid.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihmadrid.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihmadrid.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}